Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ

I joined the School in 2009 following the completion of my doctoral thesis at Cardiff University (Reassembling the Bronze Age: Exploring the southern British midden sites). My research focusses on the settlement and material culture practices of the later Bronze Age and Iron Age in Britain, and I have specific interests in the hillforts and settlements of north-west Wales and the midden sites and material culture practices of Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age southern Britain. I teach a range of undergraduate and postgraduate modules on British later prehistory, experimental archaeology and archaeological practice.Ìý

My current research project aims to bring the excavations at the Iron Age hillfort of Meillionydd (between 2010-2014) through to publication.

I am committed to delivering an outreach programme that makes this research more accessible to local communities in northwest Wales. Between 2021-2023, this was enabled through the LIVE Ecoamgueddfa Project on the LlÅ·n Peninsula, and the work is now continuining through a newly funded programme, The LlÅ·n Ecoamgueddfa Project (Oct 2023-Dec 2024), which aims to further develop and implement the work of the Ecomuseum by showcasing the spectacular cultural, heritage and natural assets that Pen LlÅ·n has to offer. This project has brought in additional funding to carry out further post-excavation analyses at Meillionydd. The outreach programme includes the creation of permanent and pop-up exhibitions at different sites within the LlÅ·n Ecoamgueddfa, as well as archaeological online resources, guided walks, evening talks, object workshops and primary schools workshops. For more information, please visit the project website:

To read more about the story of Meillionydd, please visit:

To explore the virtual tour of Tre'r Ceiri hillfort, which was created as part of the LIVE Ecoamgueddfa project, please visit: /live-llyn-eco-museum

Publications

BOOKS

• In prep.ÌýMeillionydd Eastern Area Excavations 2010-2014: a first millennium BC double ringwork enclosure in north-west Wales. With R. Karl.
• 2013.ÌýThe settlements of northwest Wales from the Late Bronze Age to the end of the early medieval period.ÌýCardiff: University of Wales Publications.
• 2010.ÌýThe Whitchurch excavations 2006-9. Cardiff University: Cardiff Studies in Archaeology (Specialist Report no. 29). With N. Sharples.

EDITED VOLUMES

• 2008.ÌýChanging perspectives on the first millennium BC. Oxford: Oxbow Books. With O. Davis and N. Sharples.

JOURNAL ARTICLES

• In prep. Creative Destruction at the end of the Bronze Age: an exploration of material culture practices at the southern British midden sites.Ìý
• 2019. Histories of deposition: creating chronologies for the Late Bronze Age – Early Iron Age transition in southern Britain.ÌýArchaeological JournalÌý176, 84-133. With A. Bayliss, R. Madgwick, and N. Sharples.
• 2014. The biography of a settlement: an analysis of Middle Iron Age deposits, houses and boundaries at The Howe, Orkney.ÌýArchaeological Journal,Ìý171, 61-96.
• 2007. The poetics of scale: miniature axes from Whitchurch.ÌýJournal of Iberian ArchaeologyÌý9/10, 187-206.

CHAPTERS IN EDITED VOLUMES

• Waddington, K.E. and Sharples, N. 2019. The stratigraphic sequence in Mound 2A. In N. Sharples (ed),ÌýA Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 26-28. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Sharples, N. and Waddington. K.E. 2019. The Early Norse activity on mound 2A. In N. Sharples (ed),ÌýA Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 97-136. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Sharples, N. and Waddington, K.E. 2019. The Middle Norse activity on Mound 2A. In N. Sharples (ed),ÌýA Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 275-302. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Sharples, N. and Waddington, K.E. 2019. The Late Norse activity on Mound 2A. In N. Sharples (ed),ÌýA Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 386-469. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Sharples, N., Davis, O. and Waddington, K.E. 2019. The final occupation of the settlement. In N. Sharples (ed),ÌýA Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 495-520. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• 2012. Re-cycles of life in Bronze Age Britain. In R.L.C. Jones (ed.),ÌýManure matters. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
• 2010. The politics of the everyday: exploring ‘midden’ space in Late Bronze Age Wiltshire. In M. Maltby and J. Morris (eds),ÌýIntegrating social environmental archaeologies: reconsidering deposition, 103-18. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports (International Series 2077).
• 2008. Topographies of accumulation at Late Bronze Age Potterne. In O.P. Davis, N.M. Sharples and K.E. Waddington (eds),ÌýChanging perspectives on the first millennium BC, 161-84. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• 2008. New perspectives in later prehistory. In O.P. Davis, N.M. Sharples and K.E. Waddington (eds),ÌýChanging perspectives on the first millennium BC, 1-10. Oxford: Oxbow Books. With O. Davis and N. Sharples.

SUBJECT SPECIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS: EXCAVATION REPORTS AND PUBLISHED NOTES IN PROFESSIONAL ARCHAEOLOGY MAGAZINES

• 2024. Redating Meillionydd. ±Ê´¡³§°ÕÌý106, 6-10.

• 2019. Middens and the end of the Bronze Age.ÌýBritish ArchaeologyÌý167, 28-33. With Alex Bayliss, Richard Madgwick and Niall Sharples.
• 2015³¦.ÌýCharacterising the double ringwork enclosures of Gwynedd: Meillionydd Excavations, July and August 2013. Interim report.ÌýÂ鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report no. 12). With R. Karl.
• 2015²ú.ÌýCharacterising the double ringwork enclosures of Gwynedd: Meillionydd Excavations, July 2012. Interim report.ÌýÂ鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report no. 11). With R. Karl.
• 2015²¹.ÌýCharacterising the double ringwork enclosures of Gwynedd: Meillionydd Excavations, July 2011. Stratigraphic Report.ÌýÂ鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report no. 10). With R. Karl.
• 2012. A first millennium BC double ringwork enclosure at Meillionydd.ÌýPASTÌý71, 11-13. With R. Karl.
• 2012. Site notebook: the Meillionydd project.ÌýYoung ArchaeologistÌý153, 14. With R. Karl.
• 2011.ÌýCharacterising the double ringwork enclosures of Gwynedd: Meillionydd Excavations, July 2011. Preliminary Report.ÌýÂ鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report no. 6). With R. Karl.
• 2010.ÌýExcavations at Meillionydd 2010: Characterising the double ringwork enclosures on the LlÅ·n Peninsula. Bangor: Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ School of History, Welsh History and Archaeology (Bangor Studies in Archaeology, Report No. 2). With R. Karl.
• 2010.ÌýThe Meillionydd Project: Characterising the double ringwork enclosures in Gwynedd. Preliminary Excavation Report. Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report No. 4). With R. Karl.
• 2008. Geophysical fieldwork at Whitchurch, Warwickshire.Ìý±Ê´¡³§°ÕÌý58, 12-13. With N. Sharples and T. Young.
• 2007. Pins, pixies and thick dark earth.ÌýBritish ArchaeologyÌý94, 28-33. With N. Sharples.

I currently teach a range of modules which focus on the archaeology of prehistoric Britain, as well as archaeological principles, techniques and theory.

Courses taught

Part One (Year 1)

• Introduction to British Prehistory
• Introduction to Archaeological Principles and Techniques

Part Two (Years 2 and 3)

• Experimental Archaeology
• Later Prehistoric Communities
• Field Archaeology in Britain
• Undergraduate Dissertation

Postgraduate teaching

• Initiating a Research Project
• Post-graduate Portfolio
• Dissertation supervision

Ìý

PhD supervision

I am willing to supervise PhD topics that have a focus on the later prehistoric period of Wales and southern Britain, specifically relating to settlement, material culture and depositional practices of the later Bronze Age and earlier Iron Age.

2019

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K., Alex, B., Higham, T., Madgwick, R. & Sharples, N., 2019, Yn: Archaeological Journal. 176, 1, t. 84-133
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2016

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Karl, R., Möller, K. & Waddington, K., Chwef 2016, Bangor: Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ. 28 t. (Bangor Studies in Archaeology; Cyfrol 13)
  Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Llyfr
• Cyhoeddwyd
  Karl, R., Möller, K. & Waddington, K., Maw 2016, Bangor: Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ. 56 t. (Bangor Studies in Archaeology; Cyfrol 14)
  Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Llyfr

2015

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Karl, R. & Waddington, K., 2015, Bangor: Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ. 37 t. (Bangor Studies in Archaeology; Cyfrol 10)
  Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Llyfr
• Cyhoeddwyd
  Karl, R. & Waddington, K., 2015, Bangor: Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ. 35 t. (Bangor Studies in Archaeology; Cyfrol 11)
  Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Llyfr
• Cyhoeddwyd
  Karl, R. & Waddington, K., 2015, Bangor: Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ. 40 t. (Bangor Studies in Archaeology; Cyfrol 12)
  Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Llyfr

2014

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E. & Waddington, K., 1 Ion 2014, Yn: Archaeological Journal. 171, t. 61-96
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2013

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E., 15 Hyd 2013, University of Wales Press.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Llyfr

2012

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E., Waddington, K. & Jones, R. (Golygydd), 1 Ebr 2012, Manure Matters: Historical: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives. 2012 gol. Ashgate, t. 41-59
  Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod
• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E., Waddington, K. & Karl, R., 1 Gorff 2012, Yn: PAST. 71, t. 11-13
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E., Waddington, K., Karl, R. & Anreiter, P. (Golygydd), 1 Ion 2012, Archaeological, Cultural and Linguistic Heritage: Festschrift Fur Elisabeth Jerem in Honour of Her 70th Birthday, Archaeolinga Band 25. Archaeolingua, t. 289-302
  Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

2011

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E., Karl, R. & Waddington, K., 1 Gorff 2011, Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad arall › Cyfraniad Arall
• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E. & Sharples, N., 1 Ion 2011
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad arall › Cyfraniad Arall

2010

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E., Waddington, K. & Karl, R., 1 Awst 2010, Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad arall › Cyfraniad Arall
• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E., Waddington, K., Morris, J. (Golygydd) & Maltby, M. (Golygydd), 1 Ion 2010, Integrating Social and Environmental Archaeologies: Reconsidering Deposition. 2010 gol. British Archaeological Reports, t. 103-118
  Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

2008

• Cyhoeddwyd
  Davis, O. P. (Golygydd), Sharples, N. M. (Golygydd) & Waddington, K. E. (Golygydd), 1 Ion 2008, 2008 gol. Oxbow Books.
  Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Llyfr
• Cyhoeddwyd
  Waddington, K. E., Waddington, K., Davis, O. P. (Golygydd), Sharples, N. M. (Golygydd) & Waddington, K. E. (Golygydd), 1 Ion 2008, Changing Perspectives on the First Millennium BC: Proceedings of the Iron Age Research Student Seminar 2006 (Cardiff Studies in Archaeology). 2008 gol. Oxbow Books, t. 161-184
  Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

2024

• Pop-up exhibition of Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ's Meillionydd assemblages and other archaeological assemblages from Ynys Mon at the reconstructed roundhouses of Melin Llynon on Ynys Mon. The week included 5 schools (over 106 pupils in total) workshops and a family craft and workshop weekend (300 visitors). We collaborated with Guerilla Archaeology and Oriel Ynys Mon, as well as other archaeologists working in the area

  23 Medi 2024 – 29 Medi 2024

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Erthygl neu gyfranogiad yn y cyfryngau (Trefnydd)

• Pop-up exhibition of Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ's Meillionydd assemblages and Archaeology Festival Week at Oriel Plas Glyn y Weddw. Week included three bilingual primary schools workshops of 65 pupils plus 130 visitors to exhibition, evening talk and guided archaeological walk

  9 Medi 2024 – 13 Medi 2024

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Erthygl neu gyfranogiad yn y cyfryngau (Cyfrannwr)

• This new digital exhibition showcases the new virtual tours which have been produced for the Llyn Ecoamgueddfa project, showcasing some of the spectacular archaeological sites on the Llyn peninsula. The tours include Tre'r Ceiri hillfort, the Trefor Granite Quarry, and the Porth Ysgo Manganese Mines

  24 Maw 2024

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Erthygl neu gyfranogiad yn y cyfryngau (Cyfrannwr)

• Contribution to the 'From Fleece to Loom' exhibition at Oriel Plas Glyn y Weddw - showcasing the history of textile production on the Llyn Peninsula. This contribution explored Iron Age textile production on the Llyn peninsula and beyond, using the Meillionydd assemblage

  24 Ion 2024 – 20 Maw 2024

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Erthygl neu gyfranogiad yn y cyfryngau (Cyfrannwr)

2023

• Pop-up exhibition of Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ's Meillionydd assemblages and Gwynedd Archaeological Trust's Dinas Dinlle assemblages. Week included three bilingual primary schools workshops; one bilingual archaeology guided walk; one bilingual evening lecture

  9 Rhag 2023 – 15 Rhag 2023

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Erthygl neu gyfranogiad yn y cyfryngau (Cyfrannwr)

• This event at Porth y Swnt was funded by the Being Human Festival and the LIVE Ecoamgueddfa Project, and included a launch of a new permanent virtual tour of Tre'r Ceiri hillfort at the centre, alongside a pop-up exhibition of Meillionydd, Schools workshop, and bilingual evening talk

  10 Chwef 2023

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Erthygl neu gyfranogiad yn y cyfryngau (Cyfrannwr)

2022

• ‘Capturing the Iron Age in Pen LlÅ·n’ – a weekly series of 3D modelling

  workshops held at Oriel Plas Glyn y Weddw in Llanbedrog. These workshops were funded via the LIVE Project and Being Human Festival – the UK’s national festival of the humanities. During the workshops, participants learned how to digitise

  excavated objects from Meillionydd. A total of 47 participants took part over a period of 6 weeks including year 11 pupils from Ysgol Eifionydd in Porthmadog. All digitised objects have now been put on display in an online digital exhibition of Meillionydd, which makes the collection more accessible.

  23 Medi 2022 – 11 Tach 2022

  Gweithgaredd: Cyflwyniad llafar (Siaradwr)

• Pop-up exhibition of Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ's Meillionydd assemblages and Archaeology Festival Week at Oriel Plas Glyn y Weddw. Week included three bilingual primary schools workshops

  12 Medi 2022 – 16 Medi 2022

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Erthygl neu gyfranogiad yn y cyfryngau (Cyflwynydd)

2021

• Pop-up exhibition of Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ's Meillionydd assemblages and archaeology workshops at the Llyn Maritime Museum in Nefyn. The week included bilingual archaeology guided walks; online evening lectures; and practical workshops

  23 Hyd 2021 – 30 Hyd 2021

  Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Erthygl neu gyfranogiad yn y cyfryngau (Cyfrannwr)

2015

• We discuss the research methodology relating to a recent project undertaken at Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ which investigated the settlements of northwest Wales from the Late Bronze Age through to the Early Medieval period. The research for this project required the curation, manipulation and enhancement of a substantial amount of archaeological data from a variety of sources, including published and unpublished excavation and survey reports, the Historic Environment Record at Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, and previous project databases such as George Smith's (GAT) Cadw-funded databases on the roundhouse settlements and hillforts of northwest Wales.

  Collaboration with Gwynedd Archaeological Trust on this project enabled the structure of the database to be designed so that it was compatible with the HER. This enabled information from the HER database to be easily transferred to the database duting data collection, but also enabled enhanced data to be transferred back to the HER following completion of the project. We will discuss the impact generated from this specific research methodology and any lessens learned in the process.

  17 Ebr 2015

  Cysylltau:

  Gweithgaredd: Sgwrs wadd (Siaradwr)

2013

• 8 Gorff 2013 – 2 Awst 2013

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn gweithdy, seminar, cwrs Academaidd (Cyfarwyddwr)

• 1 Ion 2013

  Gweithgaredd: Math o ddyfarniad - Cymrodoriaeth a roddwyd ar sail cystadleuaeth (Cyfrannwr)

2012

• 2 Gorff 2012 – 27 Gorff 2012

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn gweithdy, seminar, cwrs Academaidd (Cyfarwyddwr)

2011

• 4 Gorff 2011 – 29 Gorff 2011

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn gweithdy, seminar, cwrs Academaidd (Cyfarwyddwr)

2010

• 27 Meh 2010 – 17 Gorff 2010

  Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn gweithdy, seminar, cwrs Academaidd (Cyfarwyddwr)

• 01/02/2022 – 19/08/2023 (Wedi gorffen)

  Disgrifiad

  Research grant: Society of Antiquaries £4990; Prehistoric Society £957. This project was the James Dyer prize recipient, Prehistoric Society

  Disgrifiad Lleygwr

  post-excavation funding to carry out analyses of material assemblages to enable publication of monograph

• 01/05/2013 – 31/07/2014 (Wedi gorffen)

  Disgrifiad

  This excavation project aims to investigate the chronology, form, character and occupation of the hilltop enclosure of Meillionydd, near Rhiw, on the LlÅ·n peninsula in northwest Wales.

  Meillionydd is a double ringwork enclosure – this is a type of hilltop enclosure that is found mostly on the Llŷn peninsula. These settlements are found on low hilltops and they consist of two circular banks of earth and stone with a handful of internal roundhouses inside. The enclosures are likely to have been the permanent homes of several family groups, and they were places where larger communal gatherings took place.

  Our excavation seasons, carried out in July in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 as well as in June and July in 2014 and 2015, have demonstrated that Meillionydd was occupied for a relatively long period of time and that we have evidence for early wooden roundhouses and a ditched enclosure, and later stone roundhouses and concentric enclosure banks. Radiocarbon dating suggests that Meillionydd dates at least from between c. 800 – 200 cal. BC – from the end of the Late Bronze Age to the middle of the Middle Iron Age.

  Cysylltau:

• 01/06/2012 – 31/01/2013 (Wedi gorffen)

  Disgrifiad

  This excavation project aims to investigate the chronology, form, character and occupation of the hilltop enclosure of Meillionydd, near Rhiw, on the LlÅ·n peninsula in northwest Wales.

  Meillionydd is a double ringwork enclosure – this is a type of hilltop enclosure that is found mostly on the Llŷn peninsula. These settlements are found on low hilltops and they consist of two circular banks of earth and stone with a handful of internal roundhouses inside. The enclosures are likely to have been the permanent homes of several family groups, and they were places where larger communal gatherings took place.

  Our excavation seasons, carried out in July in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 as well as in June and July in 2014 and 2015, have demonstrated that Meillionydd was occupied for a relatively long period of time and that we have evidence for early wooden roundhouses and a ditched enclosure, and later stone roundhouses and concentric enclosure banks. Radiocarbon dating suggests that Meillionydd dates at least from between c. 800 – 200 cal. BC – from the end of the Late Bronze Age to the middle of the Middle Iron Age.

  Cysylltau:

• 01/07/2011 – 30/04/2013 (Wedi gorffen)

  Disgrifiad

  This excavation project aims to investigate the chronology, form, character and occupation of the hilltop enclosure of Meillionydd, near Rhiw, on the LlÅ·n peninsula in northwest Wales.

  Meillionydd is a double ringwork enclosure – this is a type of hilltop enclosure that is found mostly on the Llŷn peninsula. These settlements are found on low hilltops and they consist of two circular banks of earth and stone with a handful of internal roundhouses inside. The enclosures are likely to have been the permanent homes of several family groups, and they were places where larger communal gatherings took place.

  Our excavation seasons, carried out in July in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 as well as in June and July in 2014 and 2015, have demonstrated that Meillionydd was occupied for a relatively long period of time and that we have evidence for early wooden roundhouses and a ditched enclosure, and later stone roundhouses and concentric enclosure banks. Radiocarbon dating suggests that Meillionydd dates at least from between c. 800 – 200 cal. BC – from the end of the Late Bronze Age to the middle of the Middle Iron Age.

  Cysylltau:

• 01/04/2011 – 31/07/2011 (Wedi gorffen)

  Disgrifiad

  This excavation project aims to investigate the chronology, form, character and occupation of the hilltop enclosure of Meillionydd, near Rhiw, on the LlÅ·n peninsula in northwest Wales.

  Meillionydd is a double ringwork enclosure – this is a type of hilltop enclosure that is found mostly on the Llŷn peninsula. These settlements are found on low hilltops and they consist of two circular banks of earth and stone with a handful of internal roundhouses inside. The enclosures are likely to have been the permanent homes of several family groups, and they were places where larger communal gatherings took place.

  Our excavation seasons, carried out in July in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 as well as in June and July in 2014 and 2015, have demonstrated that Meillionydd was occupied for a relatively long period of time and that we have evidence for early wooden roundhouses and a ditched enclosure, and later stone roundhouses and concentric enclosure banks. Radiocarbon dating suggests that Meillionydd dates at least from between c. 800 – 200 cal. BC – from the end of the Late Bronze Age to the middle of the Middle Iron Age.

  Cysylltau:

• 01/07/2010 – 01/08/2012 (Wedi gorffen)

  Disgrifiad

  This excavation project aims to investigate the chronology, form, character and occupation of the hilltop enclosure of Meillionydd, near Rhiw, on the LlÅ·n peninsula in northwest Wales.

  Meillionydd is a double ringwork enclosure – this is a type of hilltop enclosure that is found mostly on the Llŷn peninsula. These settlements are found on low hilltops and they consist of two circular banks of earth and stone with a handful of internal roundhouses inside. The enclosures are likely to have been the permanent homes of several family groups, and they were places where larger communal gatherings took place.

  Our excavation seasons, carried out in July in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 as well as in June and July in 2014 and 2015, have demonstrated that Meillionydd was occupied for a relatively long period of time and that we have evidence for early wooden roundhouses and a ditched enclosure, and later stone roundhouses and concentric enclosure banks. Radiocarbon dating suggests that Meillionydd dates at least from between c. 800 – 200 cal. BC – from the end of the Late Bronze Age to the middle of the Middle Iron Age.

  Cysylltau:

• 01/06/2010 – 01/08/2012 (Wedi gorffen)

LlÅ·n Ecoamgueddfa Project, October 2023 - December 2024

I working on a current funded project, The LlÅ·n Ecoamgueddfa Project (Oct 2023-Dec 2024), which aims to further develop and implement the work of the Ecomuseum on the LlÅ·n Peninsula, by showcasing the spectacular cultural, heritage and natural assets that Pen LlÅ·n has to offer. This funding has brought in additional support to carry out further post-excavation analyses at the Iron Age hillfort of Meillionydd, which is being brought forward to publication. The outreach programme includes the creation of permanent and pop-up exhibitions at different sites within the LlÅ·n Ecoamgueddfa, as well as guided walks, evening talks, object workshops and primary schools workshops. For more information, please visit the project website: https://www.ecoamgueddfa.org

Assembly sites of the British Late Bronze Age - Early Iron Age transition

I am currently in the initial stages of writing a large AHRC grant which seeks support for a multi-disciplinary and collaborative project that will carry out much needed analysis of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age midden sites of southern England. This project will complete and substantially take forward my recent work on the midden sites (including published work and my unpublished PhD), and it will continue and expand the chronological work that has recently been published for one of the case study sites in Wiltshire (East Chisenbury; see below). The proposed work will bring previously isolated and unquantified data-sets together, and will expand the range of scientific and analytical techniques applied, helping to illuminate some of the processes of change, communication and expression in this period.Ìý

The Meillionydd Project and understanding the chronologies of hillforts in north-west Wales

With Professor Raimund Karl.

For more information and to download interim reports, please see:

This research concerns the investigation of a hilltop enclosure at Meillionydd in Rhiw, Gwynedd. The site forms one of ten ‘double ringwork’ enclosures on the LlÅ·n peninsula. Despite representing a distinct regional tradition, the development of these enclosures is not well understood. The results of our first five seasons of excavations (2010–2014), which examined the eastern side of the site and the entrance-way, is currently undergoing post-excavation and it is being written up into a monograph. The excavation results and GPR survey have revealed a long and complex sequence of occupation, beginning with a timber settlement of roundhouses and a palisade enclosure, and culminating with a double ringwork of stone and earth banks with internal stone roundhouses. Current radiocarbon dates span c. 750 – 100 cal. BC. An ORADS NERC grant of £7200 for 21 radiocarbon dates from the eastern area excavations was awarded in 2017. Recent research grants awarded by the Society of Antiquaries and the Prehistoric Society in 2022 have facilitated the specialist analyses of the object assemblages and the Bayesian analysis of the 23 existing radiocarbon dates fron the Eastern Area excavations (seasons 2010-2014). The results are transforming current understandings of the nature of the hillfort record in northwest Wales and how it ties in more generally with the monument sequence in the rest of Britain. The research is being disseminated regularly through a range of community focussed outreach events which are organised and supported by the LIVE Ecomuseum project ().Ìý

Histories of deposition: creating chronologies for the Late Bronze Age – Earliest Iron Age transition in southern Britain

With Professor Niall Sharples and Dr Richard Madgwick (Cardiff University), and Dr Alex Bayliss (English Heritage). Published.

This radiocarbon dating project aimed to provide a refined chronology for the Late Bronze Age – Early Iron Age midden deposits at East Chisenbury, Wiltshire. Bayesian analysis of the radiobcarbon dates not only produced much finer grained chronologies for the sequences of material accumulationin (laid down during the earlier Iron Age radiocarbon plateau), but it has also enabled a reassessment of the validity of current interpretations surrounding the chronology of post Deverel-Rimbury decorated wares. This has implications for understanding of the nature of this transitional period in Wessex.

The Whitchurch Project

With Professor Niall Sharples (Cardiff University)

Whitchurch is a large later prehistoric midden and occupation complex located in the Feldon area of Warwickshire. An initial campaign of excavation and field survey has been undertaken using a variety of funding sources. The aims were to define the extent and characterise the nature of the site – this was achieved via geophysical surveys (with Tim Young, ), metal detector surveys (with Archie Gillespie) and the excavation of eight trial trenches (with Cardiff University undergraduate students). The geophysical surveys defined a Late Bronze Age midden, 300m by 175m in extent, and confirmed the presence of several ditched enclosures, linear earthworks and post-built roundhouses. The excavations between 2006 and 2009 confirmed the nature and size of the varying midden accumulations (between 0.10m – 0.75m thick) and assessed their relationship with a series of enclosures and linear boundaries, many of which proved to be later Iron Age in date. The project has been initially written up into a book, entitled, The Whitchurch Excavations 2006–9: an interim report (published 2010), but further post-excavation analysis of the large material culture assemblage is still required.

Publications

BOOKS

• In prep. Meillionydd Eastern Area Excavations 2010-2014: a first millennium BC double ringwork enclosure in north-west Wales. With R. Karl.
• 2013. The settlements of northwest Wales from the Late Bronze Age to the end of the early medieval period. Cardiff: University of Wales Publications.
• 2010. The Whitchurch excavations 2006-9. Cardiff University: Cardiff Studies in Archaeology (Specialist Report no. 29). With N. Sharples.

EDITED VOLUMES

• 2008. Changing perspectives on the first millennium BC. Oxford: Oxbow Books. With O. Davis and N. Sharples.

JOURNAL ARTICLES

• In prep. Creative Destruction at the end of the Bronze Age: an exploration of material culture practices at the southern British midden sites.Ìý
• 2019. Histories of deposition: creating chronologies for the Late Bronze Age – Early Iron Age transition in southern Britain. Archaeological Journal 176, 84-133. With A. Bayliss, R. Madgwick, and N. Sharples.
• 2014. The biography of a settlement: an analysis of Middle Iron Age deposits, houses and boundaries at The Howe, Orkney. Archaeological Journal, 171, 61-96.
• 2007. The poetics of scale: miniature axes from Whitchurch. Journal of Iberian Archaeology 9/10, 187-206.

CHAPTERS IN EDITED VOLUMES

• Waddington, K.E. and Sharples, N. 2019. The stratigraphic sequence in Mound 2A. In N. Sharples (ed), A Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 26-28. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Sharples, N. and Waddington. K.E. 2019. The Early Norse activity on mound 2A. In N. Sharples (ed), A Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 97-136. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Sharples, N. and Waddington, K.E. 2019. The Middle Norse activity on Mound 2A. In N. Sharples (ed), A Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 275-302. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Sharples, N. and Waddington, K.E. 2019. The Late Norse activity on Mound 2A. In N. Sharples (ed), A Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 386-469. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• Sharples, N., Davis, O. and Waddington, K.E. 2019. The final occupation of the settlement. In N. Sharples (ed), A Norse settlement in the Outer Hebrides. Excavations on Mounds 2 and 2A, Bornais, South Uist, 495-520. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• 2012. Re-cycles of life in Bronze Age Britain. In R.L.C. Jones (ed.), Manure matters. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
• 2010. The politics of the everyday: exploring ‘midden’ space in Late Bronze Age Wiltshire. In M. Maltby and J. Morris (eds), Integrating social environmental archaeologies: reconsidering deposition, 103-18. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports (International Series 2077).
• 2008. Topographies of accumulation at Late Bronze Age Potterne. In O.P. Davis, N.M. Sharples and K.E. Waddington (eds), Changing perspectives on the first millennium BC, 161-84. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
• 2008. New perspectives in later prehistory. In O.P. Davis, N.M. Sharples and K.E. Waddington (eds), Changing perspectives on the first millennium BC, 1-10. Oxford: Oxbow Books. With O. Davis and N. Sharples.

SUBJECT SPECIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS: EXCAVATION REPORTS AND PUBLISHED NOTES IN PROFESSIONAL ARCHAEOLOGY MAGAZINES

• 2024. Redating Meillionydd. PAST 106, 6-10.

• 2019. Middens and the end of the Bronze Age. British Archaeology 167, 28-33. With Alex Bayliss, Richard Madgwick and Niall Sharples.
• 2015c. Characterising the double ringwork enclosures of Gwynedd: Meillionydd Excavations, July and August 2013. Interim report. Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report no. 12). With R. Karl.
• 2015b. Characterising the double ringwork enclosures of Gwynedd: Meillionydd Excavations, July 2012. Interim report. Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report no. 11). With R. Karl.
• 2015a. Characterising the double ringwork enclosures of Gwynedd: Meillionydd Excavations, July 2011. Stratigraphic Report. Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report no. 10). With R. Karl.
• 2012. A first millennium BC double ringwork enclosure at Meillionydd. PAST 71, 11-13. With R. Karl.
• 2012. Site notebook: the Meillionydd project. Young Archaeologist 153, 14. With R. Karl.
• 2011. Characterising the double ringwork enclosures of Gwynedd: Meillionydd Excavations, July 2011. Preliminary Report. Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report no. 6). With R. Karl.
• 2010. Excavations at Meillionydd 2010: Characterising the double ringwork enclosures on the LlÅ·n Peninsula. Bangor: Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ School of History, Welsh History and Archaeology (Bangor Studies in Archaeology, Report No. 2). With R. Karl.
• 2010. The Meillionydd Project: Characterising the double ringwork enclosures in Gwynedd. Preliminary Excavation Report. Â鶹´«Ã½¸ßÇå°æ: Bangor Studies in Archaeology (Report No. 4). With R. Karl.
• 2008. Geophysical fieldwork at Whitchurch, Warwickshire. PAST 58, 12-13. With N. Sharples and T. Young.
• 2007. Pins, pixies and thick dark earth. British Archaeology 94, 28-33. With N. Sharples.