ࡱ> EGD bjbj 4,h1gh1g ((((4\,('3ccc2222222$472ccccc22 cP2 c2 014.0220'30a8a8(1a81cc ccccc22ccc'3cccca8cccccccccX : Papur Ysgoloriaeth Mynediad 2021 Dylunio a Thechnoleg Entrance Scholarships 2021 Design and Technology 2 Awr / Hours Cyfarwyddiadau i Ymgeiswyr Atebwch ddau gwestiwn o Adran A Ni ddylair atebion yn Adran a fod yn fwy na 300 o eiriau. Atebwch un cwestiwn o Adran B Dylair atebion yn Adran B fod yn rhai sylweddol a dylent ddangos dyfnder eich gwybodaeth o Ddylunio a Thechnoleg. Instructions to candidates Answer two questions from Section A Section A answers should be no more than about 300 words. Answer one question from Section B Section B answers should be substantial and demonstrate your depth of knowledge in Design and Technology. Adran A / Section A 1. Mae ergonomeg ac anthropometreg yn gwneud cyfraniad pwysig i ddylunio cynhyrchion llwyddiannus. Disgrifiwch ddwy enghraifft lle: Mae ergonomeg yn bwysig mewn amgylcheddau gwaith. Mae anthropometreg yn bwysig wrth ddylunio cynhyrchion. Both ergonomics and anthropometrics make an important contribution to the successful design of a product. Describe two examples where: Ergonomics are important within working environments Anthropometrics are important in the design of products 2. Trafodwch beth ywr rhesymau syn dylanwadu ar gwmnau i gyflwyno fersiwn newydd o gynnyrch bob 12-18 mis. Discuss what the reasons are for companies to introduce a new version of a product every 12-18 months. 3. Mae creu Manyleb Dylunio addas a manwl yn ran hanfodol o unrhyw broses ddylunio a datblygiad cynnyrch (a) Eglurwch sut bydd manyleb manwl yn cynorthwyor broses ddylunio. (b) Trafodwch y math o wybodaeth sydd ei angen ei gynnwys o fewn manyleb ddylunio llwyddiannus. Generating a suitable and detailed Design Specification is an essential part of any design process and product development. Explain how a detailed specification will assist the designing process; Discuss which type of information is needed within a successful design specification. Adran B / Section B 1. Rhowch ddisgrifiad manwl or effaith mae systemau cynhyrchu diwydiannol wedi ei gael ar gynnhyrchu cynnyrch penodol, gan gynnwys yr amrediad a maint y cynhyrchu. O fewn eich disgrifiad, trafodwch y systemau diwydiannol ar rhesymau syn eu gwneud yn addas ar gyfer eu defnyddio. Give a detailed description of the impact of industrial manufacturing systems on the manufacture of a specific product, including range and scale of production. In your description, discuss the industrial systems and the reason that make them appropriate for use. 2. Mae dylunwyr, stiwdios dylunio a mudiadau dylunio modern yn cael dylanwad mawr ar dueddiadau ac arddulliau cynhyrchion ac ar eu harloesi (innovation). Disgrifiwch sut mae dylunydd neu stiwdio ddylunio neilltuol sy'n gyfarwydd i chi wedi dylanwadu ar dueddiadau ac arddulliau cynhyrchion. Modern designers, design studios or design movements have a powerful influence on the trends, styles and innovation of new products. 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